OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 yana fayyace hanyoyin "madadin matakan kariya" waɗanda zasu iya inganta inganci ba tare da lalata amincin aiki ba.Ana kuma kiran wannan keɓanta a matsayin "ƙananan sabis".An ƙirƙira don ayyukan injin da ke buƙatar ziyarta akai-akai da maimaitawa (misali, share toshewa akan bel na jigilar kaya ko ƙananan canje-canjen kayan aiki).Madadin matakan baya buƙatar cikakken yanke wuta.
Misalai na madadin hanyoyin fasaha sun haɗa da makullai masu sarrafa maɓalli, maɓallan sarrafawa, masu gadi, da kayan aiki mai nisa da yanke haɗin gwiwa.Wannan na iya nufin kulle wani ɓangare na na'urar maimakon duka injin.
Sabuwar ma'aunin ANSI "ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) Sarrafa Ƙaƙwalwar Makamashi Mai Haɗari, Tagging, da Madadin Hanyoyi" sun yarda da OSHA cewa ya kamata a kiyaye ma'aikata daga kunna kayan aiki na haɗari ko yuwuwar yabo na makamashi mai haɗari.Koyaya, kwamitin ANSI bai yi ƙoƙarin yin cikakken cika kowane buƙatun yarda da OSHA mai tarihi ba.Madadin haka, sabon ma'aunin yana ba da ƙarin jagora fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi na OSHA akan ayyukan "na yau da kullun, maimaitawa, da ayyukan samarwa waɗanda ba makawa".
ANSI ya bayyana karara cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da LOTO sai dai idan mai amfani zai iya tabbatar da cewa cikakkiyar hanyar madadin za ta ba da kariya mai inganci.A cikin yanayin da ba a fahimci aikin da kyau ba ko kuma kimanta haɗarin, kullewa ya kamata ya zama ma'aunin kariya na tsoho da ake amfani da shi don sarrafa na'ura ko tsari.
Sashe na 8.2.1 na ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) ya nuna cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai bayan an tantance shi kuma an rubuta cewa fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita za ta haifar da lahani mara kyau ta hanyar yin amfani da hanya mai amfani (ko nunawa).Akwai haɗarin farawa kwatsam ko babu haɗari.
Biye da tsarin tsarin kulawa, ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) yana ba da cikakken jagora kan ko, yaushe, da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da jerin hanyoyin sarrafawa don samar da daidaito ko mafi kyawun kariya ga ma'aikatan da ke yin takamaiman ayyuka.Bugu da ƙari, ya kuma ba da cikakken bayani game da hanyoyin rage haɗarin haɗari don wasu sababbin fasahohi, ciki har da marufi, magunguna, robobi, bugu da masana'antun ƙarfe;semiconductor da aikace-aikacen robotics;da sauran waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙalubale ta hanyar ƙuntatawa na yau da kullun.
A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a jaddada cewa LOTO yana ba da kariya mafi girma, kuma idan ya yiwu, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don kare ma'aikata daga hanyoyin makamashi masu haɗari.A wasu kalmomi, rashin jin daɗi kaɗai ba uzuri ba ne don amfani da wasu matakai.
Bugu da kari, CFR 1910.147 ya bayyana karara cewa wasu matakan da aka halatta dole ne su samar da kariya iri daya ko mafi girma kamar LOTO.In ba haka ba, ana la'akari da rashin yarda kuma don haka bai isa ya maye gurbin LOTO ba.
Ta amfani da daidaitattun kayan aiki na matakan tsaro-kamar ƙofofi masu tsaka-tsaki da maɓallan tsayawa na gaggawa-masu sarrafa shuka na iya samun amintacciyar hanyar amfani da na'ura, maye gurbin daidaitattun hanyoyin LOTO ba tare da keta buƙatun OSHA ba.Aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin don tabbatar da daidaitaccen kariya ga takamaiman ayyuka na iya ƙara yawan aiki ba tare da yiwa ma'aikata cikin haɗari ba.Koyaya, waɗannan hanyoyin da fa'idodin su suna ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa kuma suna buƙatar cikakkiyar fahimtar sabbin ƙa'idodin OSHA da ANSI.
Bayanin Edita: Wannan labarin yana wakiltar ra'ayi mai zaman kansa na marubucin kuma bai kamata Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa ta fassara ta a matsayin amincewa ba.
Tsaro + Lafiya yana maraba da maganganun da ke haɓaka tattaunawa na mutuntawa.Da fatan za a kiyaye batun.Za a share sharhin da ya ƙunshi hare-hare na sirri, lalata, ko yare na cin zarafi-ko waɗanda ke haɓaka samfura ko sabis-za a share su.Mun tanadi haƙƙin ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da suka saba wa manufofin sharhinmu.(Ana maraba da maganganun da ba a san su ba; kawai ku tsallake filin “suna” a cikin akwatin sharhi. Ana buƙatar adireshin imel amma ba za a saka shi cikin sharhin ku ba.)
Ɗauki tambayoyin game da wannan fitowar ta mujallu kuma ku sami takaddun shaida daga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Tsaro.
Mujallar "Safety + Lafiya" da Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa ta buga tana ba masu biyan kuɗi 86,000 tare da labaran lafiyar sana'a na ƙasa da kuma nazarin yanayin masana'antu.
Ceci rayuka, daga wurin aiki zuwa ko'ina.Kwamitin Tsaro na kasa shi ne babban mai ba da shawara kan tsaro mai zaman kansa a Amurka.Mun mayar da hankali kan kawar da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da raunuka da mace-mace da za a iya rigakafin su.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-28-2021