Ko da yake Dokar kiyaye Ma'aikata da Kiwon Lafiya (OSHA) ta keɓance ma'aikata tare da ma'aikata 10 ko ƙasa da haka daga yin rikodin raunuka da cututtuka marasa aiki, duk masu daukan ma'aikata na kowane girman dole ne su bi duk dokokin OSHA masu dacewa don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikatanta."Duk dokokin OSHA masu aiki" suna nufin dokokin OSHA na tarayya ko "tsarin jiha" dokokin OSHA.A halin yanzu, jihohi 22 sun sami izinin OSHA don gudanar da tsare-tsaren lafiyar ma'aikatansu da lafiyar su.Wadannan tsare-tsare na jihohi sun shafi kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da suka hada da kananan ‘yan kasuwa, da gwamnatocin jihohi da kananan hukumomi.
OSHA baya buƙatar masu karamin kasuwanci guda ɗaya (ba tare da ma'aikata ba) don bin ka'idodin su ga masu ɗaukar ma'aikata.Koyaya, waɗannan ƙananan masu kasuwancin yakamata su bi ƙa'idodin da suka dace don tabbatar da amincin su a wurin aiki.
Misali, sanya kariyar numfashi lokacin sarrafa abubuwa masu haɗari ko sinadarai masu guba, yin amfani da kariya ta faɗuwa lokacin aiki a tudu, ko sanya kariya ta ji lokacin aiki a cikin yanayi mai hayaniya ba kawai ga kamfanoni da ma'aikata ba ne.Waɗannan matakan kariya kuma suna da amfani ga aikin mutum ɗaya.A kowane nau'in wurin aiki, koyaushe akwai yuwuwar hatsarurrukan wurin aiki, kuma bin ka'idodin OSHA yana taimakawa rage wannan yuwuwar.
Musamman, OSHA ta ƙiyasta cewa bin ka'idodin Lockout/Tagout (yawanci ana wakilta ta LOTO) na iya ceton rayuka kusan 120 kowace shekara kuma ya hana kusan raunin 50,000 kowace shekara.Saboda haka, a kusan kowace shekara da OSHA ke buga jerin, rashin bin ƙa'idodin yana ci gaba da kasancewa jerin manyan 10 na OSHA mafi keta dokokin OSHA.
Dokokin kulle-kulle/tagout na tarayya da na jihar OSHA sun cika dalla-dalla matakan kariya da ma'aikata ke aiwatarwa don hana kunna injina da kayan aiki na bazata saboda kuskuren ɗan adam ko ragowar kuzari yayin gyara da kiyayewa.
Don hana farawa na bazata, makamashin waɗannan injuna da kayan aikin da ake ganin "masu haɗari" suna "kulle" tare da ainihin makullai da "alama" tare da ainihin alamun bayan an kashe na'ura ko kayan aiki.OSHA ta bayyana "makamashi mai haɗari" a matsayin duk wani makamashi da zai iya haifar da haɗari ga ma'aikata, ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga wutar lantarki, inji, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, pneumatic, sinadaran, da kuma thermal makamashi.Hakanan ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan matakan kariya ta ƙananan ƴan kasuwa waɗanda mutum ɗaya ke sarrafa su.
Ƙananan masu kasuwanci na iya tambaya: "Me zai faru?"Yi la'akari da mummunan hatsarin da ya faru a masana'antar Barcardi Bottling Corp. a Jacksonville, Florida a watan Agustan 2012. Barcardi Bottling Corp. Babu shakka ba ƙaramin kamfani ba ne, amma yawancin ƙananan kamfanoni suna da tsari iri ɗaya da ayyuka kamar manyan kamfanoni.Kamfanin yana da, kamar atomatik palletizing.Wani ma'aikaci na wucin gadi a masana'antar Bacardi yana tsaftace palletizer ta atomatik a ranar farko ta aiki.Wani ma’aikaci ne da bai ga ma’aikacin wucin gadi ya kunna na’urar ba da gangan ba, kuma na’urar ta murkushe ma’aikacin na wucin gadi har lahira.
Sai dai hatsarori masu matsewa, rashin yin amfani da matakan kariya na LOTO na iya haifar da haɗarin ƙonewa na zafi, wanda ke haifar da munanan raunuka da mutuwa.Rashin sarrafa LOTO na makamashin lantarki na iya haifar da munanan raunukan girgiza wutar lantarki da kuma mutuwa ta wutar lantarki.Ƙarfin injin da ba a sarrafa shi zai iya haifar da yanke jiki, wanda kuma yana iya zama mai mutuwa.Jerin "Me zai faru ba daidai ba?"ba shi da iyaka.Yin amfani da matakan kariya na LOTO na iya ceton rayuka da yawa kuma ya hana yawancin raunuka.
Lokacin yanke shawarar yadda mafi kyawun aiwatar da LOTO da sauran matakan kariya, ƙananan kasuwanci da manyan kamfanoni koyaushe suna la'akari da lokaci da farashi.Wasu mutane na iya yin mamaki "A ina zan fara?"
Ga ƙananan 'yan kasuwa, akwai ainihin zaɓi na kyauta don fara aiwatar da matakan kariya, ko aikin mutum ɗaya ne ko na ma'aikaci.Dukansu ofisoshin tsare-tsare na OSHA na tarayya da na jihohi suna ba da taimako kyauta don tantance yuwuwar yanayi da ainihin mawuyaci a wurin aiki.Suna kuma bayar da shawarwari kan yadda za a magance wadannan matsalolin.Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro wani zaɓi ne don taimakawa.Yawancin suna ba da farashi mai rahusa don ƙananan kasuwanci.
Rashin fahimtar juna game da hadurran wurin aiki shine "ba zai taɓa faruwa da ni ba."Don haka, ana kiran haɗari da haɗari.Ba zato ba tsammani, kuma mafi yawan lokuta ba su da niyya.Duk da haka, ko da a cikin ƙananan kasuwanni, hatsarori suna faruwa.Don haka, ƴan kasuwa ya kamata su ɗauki matakan kariya koyaushe kamar LOTO don tabbatar da amincin ayyukansu da ayyukansu.
Wannan na iya buƙatar farashi da lokaci, amma yin aiki cikin aminci yana tabbatar da cewa abokan ciniki sun sami samfuransu da sabis lokacin da suke buƙata.Mafi mahimmanci, yin aiki lafiya yana tabbatar da cewa masu kasuwanci da ma'aikata za su iya komawa gida lafiya a ƙarshen ranar aiki.Amfanin aiki mai aminci ya zarce kuɗi da lokacin da aka kashe wajen aiwatar da matakan kariya.
Haƙƙin mallaka © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company.duk haƙƙin mallaka.Da fatan za a koma ga sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗa, bayanin sirri da sanarwar rashin bin diddigin California.An sabunta gidan yanar gizon ƙarshe a kan Agusta 13, 2021. Thomas Register® da Thomas Regional® ɓangare ne na Thomasnet.com.Thomasnet alamar kasuwanci ce mai rijista ta Kamfanin Bugawa na Thomas.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-14-2021