Kwanan nan, jerin hadurra na raunin inji da sassan kula da gaggawa suka ruwaito a fadin kasar sun sake mai da hankali kan aiwatar daLakabin Kullewa (LOTO)hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antu. Bayanai sun nuna cewa sama da kashi 80% na asarar da aka samu sakamakon gyaran kayan aiki ana haifar da su ne sakamakon rashin aiwatar da ƙa'idodin LOTO sosai, wanda ke nuna cewa wannan matakin tsaro, wanda galibi ake ɗauka a matsayin "tsari na yau da kullun", a zahiri muhimmin layin kariya ne ga rayuwa da amincin samarwa.
LOTO, wanda ke nufin aikin kulle hanyoyin samar da makamashi da kuma rataye alamun gargaɗi yayin gyarawa, ƙa'ida ce ta aminci a masana'antu masu haɗari kamar kera injina, injiniyan sinadarai, da haƙar kwal. Duk da haka, a cikin samarwa na ainihi, wasu kamfanoni da masu aiki suna da ra'ayin sa'a, suna da imanin cewa "gyaran na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba ya buƙatar irin waɗannan matakai masu wahala" ko "ana iya sarrafa kayan aiki ba tare da kullewa ba". Wannan nau'in sakaci ne ke haifar da haɗurra akai-akai.
A wani lamari na hatsari da ya faru kwanan nan a wani masana'antar injina a Arewacin China, wani ma'aikacin gyara ya yi ƙoƙarin gyara bel ɗin jigilar kaya ba tare da kulle maɓallin wutar lantarki ba. A lokacin aikin, wani abokin aiki wanda bai san halin da ake ciki ba ya kunna kayan aikin, wanda ya haifar da kama ma'aikacin a cikin injin kuma ya ji mummunan rauni. Rahoton binciken ya nuna cewa kamfanin ya tsara tsarin kula da LOTO, amma babu kulawa da dubawa a cikin tsarin aiwatarwa, kuma ma'aikatan ba su da horo na tsaro na tsari, wanda daga ƙarshe ya mayar da tsarin tsaro zuwa "takarda".
Akasin haka, kamfanonin da ke aiwatar da hanyoyin LOTO sosai sun rage haɗarin tsaro yadda ya kamata. Kamfanin Jinneng Holding Shuozhou Coal Ma'adinai, wanda ke tallata "al'adar kullewa" a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bai cimma nasarar rashin haɗarin tsaro a kula da kayan aiki ba tsawon shekaru uku a jere. Ma'adinan ya tsara cikakken littafin aikin LOTO don nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, ya sanya wa kowane ma'aikacin gyara makulli da alama ta musamman, kuma ya aiwatar da ƙa'idar "wanda ya kulle, wanda ya buɗe". Kafin kowane aikin gyara, ana ba wa mutum na musamman don duba yanayin keɓewar makamashi, kuma alamun gargaɗi suna nuna ma'aikatan gyara, lokaci da wuraren haɗari a sarari. "Ƙaramin kulle ba wai kawai keɓewar makamashin kayan aiki ba ne kawai, har ma da 'makullin alhaki' ga kowane mai aiki," in ji darektan tsaro na ma'adinan.
Masana da suka dace sun ce LOTO ba wai kawai wani abu ne mai sauƙi ba a cikin tsarin kula da samarwa, amma tsarin kula da tsaro mai tsari wanda ya haɗa da kayan aiki, ma'aikata da alhakin. Babban aikinsa shine kawar da haɗarin fara amfani da kayan aiki ba zato ba tsammani daga tushe. Ga kamfanoni, aiwatar da LOTO ba wai kawai wani wajibi ne na doka ba ne, har ma da alhakin kare rayuka da kadarorin ma'aikata; ga masu aiki, bin ƙa'idodin LOTO ba wai kawai buƙatar aiki ba ne, har ma da matakin kare kai.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da daidaita tsaron samar da kayayyaki, sassan kula da gaggawa na gida sun gudanar da ayyuka na musamman na gyara don aiwatar da hanyoyin LOTO. Masu duba sun mayar da hankali kan duba ko kamfanoni sun tsara ka'idojin aikin LOTO da aka yi niyya, ko ma'aikata sun sami horo na ƙwararru, da kuma ko akwai matsaloli kamar "kulle-kulle na bogi" da "lakabi mara komai". Ga kamfanonin da suka kasa aiwatar da tsarin a wurin, ana ba da umarnin gyara a cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci, kuma waɗanda ke da yanayi mai tsanani za a hukunta su bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu dacewa.
Kamar yadda ake faɗa, "Tsaro ba ƙaramin abu ba ne, kuma alhakin ya fi Dutsen Tai nauyi". Aiwatar da hanyoyin LOTO ƙaramin abu ne na kula da tsaron samarwa. Ba wai kawai game da "kulle" tushen makamashi na kayan aiki ba ne, har ma game da "kulle" haɗarin tsaro, kuma mafi mahimmanci, "riƙe" alhakin tsaron samarwa da begen rayuwa da lafiya. Sai lokacin da kowane kamfani da kowane mai aiki suka kula da LOTO da tsauraran ra'ayi da gaske, za mu iya gina shinge mai ƙarfi na aminci don samar da masana'antu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-27-2025
